Control and instrumentation for the ITER magnet system

Yoshida, Kiyoshi; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Iida, Hiromasa

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16(2), p.775 - 778, 2006/06

https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2006.873251

The ITER superconducting coil system consists of 18 TF coils, 6 PF coils, 6 CS modules, 18 Correction Coils and their feeders. An extensive measurement and control system is required to monitor and to control these coils and feeders for safety and optimal operational availability. For each coil, both current and helium are supplied from external systems and are controlled from a central control system that manages flow distribution at each cooling pass to smooth the cryoplant loads by a virtual model of the coil thermo-hydraulic system. Quench detection is provided as stand alone system. Monitoring of the electric insulation system inside the coils is performed to detect incipient problems before serious damage. The ITER will procure directly all sensors, wires, electrical insulation breaks and cryogenic components for all the coils and feeders to a common specification. This will avoid duplication of qualification work and guarantee a common interface. This paper introduces the requirements and specifications of the control and instrumentation for the ITER magnet system.